LCD Display Test Mode
Pressing COUNTER RESET will cause all display units to turn off. Then, one at a time,
each display section will illuminate in sequence. When the test is complete, each
component of the disply will light up simultaneously. Pressing COUNTER RESET during
this test will freeze the test at that point. Releasing the button resumes the test.
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System Data Display Test Mode
Press the COUNTER MODE button to enter this mode. The following info is displayed
in sequence:
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Version number
This example means version 1.05 |
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Input data category code1
can be 00 (analog in), 80 (CD),
C0 (DAT) or C1 (DAT-P) |
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Cbit data. Information coming from the digital
input. |
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System data. Information recorded on tape and the
status of the
Digital Copy Mode of the deck. |
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Pack Item No. Information stored in the subcode
area of the tape. |
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Power supply or battery voltage indication.
This example means 6.48 volt. |
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Date indication. Date of last modification
of the software. This example means (199)6-02-14.
(y-mm-dd) |
1 - Experimenting, I found an other interesting value: 41, which is
"PCM Encoding/decoding"
These hexadecimal codes contain binary data.
Two most significant numbers:
bit 7 & 6; Sample frequency accuracy
7 | 6 | Function |
0 | 0 | Normal accuracy mode - "0" |
0 | 1 | Variable pitch shifted mode - "4" |
1 | 0 | High accuracy mode - "8" |
bit 5, 4, 3 & 2; Sampling frequency
5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | Function |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 kHz - "0" |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 32 kHz - "4" |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 44.1 kHz - "8" |
bit 1 & 0; Fixed to 0
Examples:
hex bin description
00 - 0000 0000 - Normal accuracy mode; 48 kHz
04 - 0000 0100 - Normal accuracy mode; 32 kHz
08 - 0000 1000 - Normal accuracy mode; 44.1 kHz
40 - 0100 0000 - Variable pitch shifted mode; 48 kHz
44 - 0100 0100 - Variable pitch shifted mode; 32 kHz
48 - 0100 1000 - Variable pitch shifted mode; 44.1 kHz
80 - 1000 0000 - High accuracy mode; 48 kHz
84 - 1000 0100 - High accuracy mode; 32 kHz
88 - 1000 1000 - High accuracy mode; 44.1 kHz
Third Number:
Copy protection & pre-emphasis
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Function |
0 | 0 | 0 | x | Pre-emphasis off |
0 | 0 | 1 | x | 50/15 uS pre-emphasis1 |
x | x | x | 0 | Digital copy prohibited |
x | x | x | 1 | Digital copy allowed |
(x = don't care)
1 - This is not what the service manual says. It says "100x" is pre-emphasis.
Examples:
hex bin description
0 - 0000 - Pre-emphasis off; Digital copy prohibited
1 - 0001 - Pre-emphasis off; Digital copy allowed
2 - 0010 - 50/15 uS pre-emphasis; Digital copy prohibited
3 - 0011 - 50/15 uS pre-emphasis; Digital copy allowed
Least significant number:
Signal type:
3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | Function |
0 | x | x | x | Plul Lock1 |
1 | x | x | x | Plul Unlock1 |
x | 0 | x | x | Parity good |
x | 1 | x | x | Parity not good |
x | x | 0 | x | Consumer use |
x | x | 1 | x | Broadcasting use |
x | x | x | 0 | Normal audio mode |
x | x | x | 1 | Non audio mode |
(x = don't care)
1 - PLL lock/unlock. Unlock usually means no incoming digital signal is present.
Examples:
0 - 0000 - Locked; Parity OK; Consumer use; Normal audio.
1 - 0001 - Locked; Parity OK; Consumer use; Non audio use.
2 - 0010 - Locked; Parity OK; Broadcasting use; Normal audio.
3 - 0011 - Locked; Parity OK; Broadcasting use; Non audio use.
4-7 - 01xx - Locked; Parity not OK.
8-15 - 1xxx - Unlocked.
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This is binary data (you should see only 0's and 1's). It shows data
recorded on tape and some hardware configuration. "D806" seems to be
an option to make the DA-P1 a consumer deck.
first (left) digit | second digit | third digit | forth digit | fifth (right) digit | Function |
0 | 0 | x | x | x | Copy Permitted |
1 | 0 | x | x | x | Copy Prohibited |
1 | 1 | x | x | x | Special 1 |
x | x | 0 | x | x | Normal Track |
x | x | 1 | x | x | Wide Track |
x | x | x | 0 | x | Emphasis Off |
x | x | x | 1 | x | Emphasis On |
x | x | x | x | 0 | SCMS Mode (D806 mounted on front PCB) |
x | x | x | x | 1 | Copy Free Mode (D806 not mounted on front PCB) |
(x = don't care)
This mode displays the organisation of the "Pack". The Pack is recorded
on tape in the subcode region. A Pack consists of 8*8 bytes, and contains
seven "Items". Each Item holds one value representing a data type. The
date types are:
value | Data type |
0 | No information |
1 | Program Time |
2 | Absolute Time (ATIME) |
3 | Running Time |
4 | TOC |
5 | Calendar (Date) |
6 | Catalog Number |
7 | ISRC |
8 | Pro binary (for professional use) |
9-E | reserved |
- | No data |
F | Invalid data (like no or blank tape) |
The organisation of the Pack Items for several decks. The decks marked
with * were added by me. Other data comes from the DA-P1 service manual:
Pack Item 1 to 7 | Decks |
2 1 - - - - - | Tascam DA-P1, DA-30 |
2 2 3 8 - - - | Tascam DA-60 |
2 - - - - - - | Tascam DA-20 |
2 2 2 1 1 5 5 | Sony DTC 690, ZA5ES |
3 3 3 3 3 8 8 | Sony PCM 7050 |
2 2 1 1 4 4 6 | Sony Test Tape TY-7551 |
2 2 5 5 2 2 2 | Sony TCD-D7 (* |
2 2 2 2 1 1 1 | Sony DTC 790 (* |
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 | JVC XD-Z507 (* |
So there are seven Pack Items and seven Item data types (1-6 + 8).
Sony and JVC typically uses all Pack Items to store copies of a
few Item Data types.
An example: The Sony TCD-D7 stores five copies of the
Absolute time on Pack Items 1, 2, 5, 6 and 7. The Date is stored
twice in Items 3 and 4.
bit 3 | bit 2 | bit 1 | bit 0 | Hexadecimal |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 6 |
0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | a |
1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | b |
1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | c |
1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | d |
1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | e |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | f |
(x = don't care)
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Brick-walling
Minimum setting for the level knob (combined with levels close to
0dB on the display) is 3¼ (3.25). Higher input levels (and lower
knob settings) results in clipping of input stages.
The maximum input signal level is:
-34 dBu (~15 mV rms) at 0 dB (mic)
-14 dBu (~157 mV rms) at -20 dB (PAD 20dB)
This means that with sensitive microphones, you run into trouble if
the sound pressure level is more than average. Even with the 20 dB pad.
Together with a -10 dB switch on the microphones, the attentuation is
about right for medium to loud concert sound levels.
The line level setting also switches off the phantom power :-(.
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Relative attentuation with level knob settings:
10 | 0 dB |
9 | - 0.6 dB |
8 | - 4.0 dB |
7 | - 8.3 dB |
6 | -12.0 dB |
5 | -14.5 dB |
4 | -17.5 dB |
3 | -23.2 dB |
2 | -31.8 dB |
1 | -47.3 dB |
Disclaimer: The measurements are made with an almost pre-war tube
dB/(m)V meter, so are not neccesary accurate. On this apparatus (a Lie Belin
No. 12 T: EV25) 0dB equals 0.775 mV. So the dB's are actually dBu's.
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Literature
These books are a bit outdated, but still contain lots of data about digital audio
in general and also include DAT.
- The Art of Digital Audio - John Watkinson. Focal Press 1988. ISBN 0-240-51270-7
- Digital Audio and Compact Disc Technology - Sony Service Centre (Europe).
Heinemann Newnes 1988. ISBN 0-434-91868-7
The basis of this all.
- Tascam DA-P1 Service manual. Tascam order number D0020000-0A.
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Last updated: 2003-06-16, fjk